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AIDS has been declared a major national emergency by 20 countries in Africa. It is the number one cause of death in most countries on the continent, surpassing Malaria. Five million Africans are infected every year and 25 million have died to date.
There are 14 million African AIDS orphans. Only a few of these orphans have anyone to care for them and send them to school. An entire generation of Africans is at risk of AIDS. Africa has 10% of the world's population and 70% of worldwide AIDS infections.
The economic impact of AIDS in the poor countries of Africa is devastating and comes at a time when they are struggling with national debts. These poor countries can not afford the cost of treating AIDS. If this disease is to be arrested, the current piecemeal efforts of most governments must be replaced with large intervention projects in areas where most have not been diagnosed and few have been treated.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that at the current rate of infection, HIV/AIDS will change the demographics of African countries like South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Niger, Cote d' Ivorie, and Cameroon by decreasing the life expectancy from 60 to 39 years.
65 percent of new AIDS infections occur in populations under the age of 30. At first, it was unapparent that Africa was losing its young teachers and professionals. African Health Crisis Intervention Project's answer to this loss is to train caseworkers and locate them in areas where they are needed the most.
For more information about the AIDS toll please connect to these websites:
- Death Stalks a Continent was published in Time Magazine early in 2001
- The Agony of Africa is a Pulitzer Prize winning series of essays on the devastating effects of this plague on the people of Africa.
| Country | Population | Life Expectancy | Per Capita Income | HIV Infection Rate | Infant Mortality Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angola | 12.5 million | 47 years | $260 | 2.78% | 123 per 1000 |
| Botswana | 1.6 million | 47 years | $3,310 | 35.8% | 60 per 1000 |
| CAR* | 3.5 million | 44 years | $290 | 13.84% | 98.4 per 1000 |
| Cameroon | 14.7 million | 56 years | $580 | 7.73% | 72 per 1000 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 14.5 million | 47 years | $710 | 10.96% | 96 per 1000 |
| Kenya | 29.4 million | 51 years | $360 | 13.95% | 76.6 per 1000 |
| Lesotho | 2.1 million | 55 years | $550 | 23.57% | 92 per 1000 |
| Liberia | 2.9 million | 48 years | unknown | 2.8% | 96 per 1000 |
| Malawi | 10.8 million | 42 years | $190 | 15.96% | 134 per 1000 |
| Namibia | 1.7 million | 54 years | $1,890 | 19.54% | 68 per 1000 |
| Nigeria | 12.5 million | 53 years | $310 | 5.06% | 80 per 1000 |
| Sierra Leone | 4.7 million | 38 years | $160 | 2.99% | 161 per 1000 |
| South Africa | 40 million | 54 years | $3,210 | 19.94% | 60 per 1000 |
| Zimbabwe | 11.5 million | 44 years | $720 | 25.06% | 69 per 1000 |
*Central African Republic
